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Fractional CFO for the trades

Fractional CFO for Home Service Businesses: What One Does and When to Hire

Your crews work in other people's homes, the trucks are financed, and payroll runs every week whether the season is busy or slow. A part-time CFO plans the money around that.

Quick answer

A fractional CFO for a home service business is a part-time finance lead. The job is to plan cash ahead of payroll, loan payments and slow months, and to test hires, prices and truck purchases before the owner commits. Right Way Profits, led by Debbie DeKnight, provides fractional CFO support for founder-led service and trade businesses across the US. HVAC and plumbing are the two trades named in her LinkedIn headline, and each has its own page on this site. The service comes in three levels by yearly revenue, from roughly $1M to $50M, and the price is set on a call.

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What counts as a home service business?

On this page it means a company that sends its people to a customer's home to repair, install or maintain something.

Right Way Profits describes its clients as founder-led service and trade businesses. HVAC and plumbing, the two trades in Debbie DeKnight's LinkedIn headline, are both home service trades. What companies of this kind share is covered here. What is particular to each trade is on its own page: fractional CFO for HVAC companies and fractional CFO for plumbing companies.

What does a fractional CFO do for a home service business?

A fractional CFO plans money that has not moved yet. Take five decisions an owner of a company like this may face. CFO work puts a plan under each one.

DecisionDecided by feelWhat CFO work adds
Financing a truckBy whether the monthly payment feels manageableThe payment, insurance and fuel set against the work the truck is expected to bring in
Adding a crewWhen the schedule is fullWages and ramp-up time laid out month by month before the hire
Raising pricesBy what other companies chargeEach service's price compared with its labor, materials and vehicle costs
Getting through slow monthsWith a credit line once the slow month arrivesA cash forecast that shows the gap weeks ahead
Paying the ownerFrom whatever is leftA regular amount written into the plan

The last column is a general picture of fractional CFO work. What Right Way Profits publishes about its own service is further down.

Why is money harder to read in a home service company?

Cash goes out on a fixed schedule and comes in on an uneven one. Three things cause that.

  • Payroll is steady and demand is not. The ENERGY STAR maintenance checklist tells homeowners that "contractors get busy once summer and winter come". The Bureau of Labor Statistics says plumbers "are often on call for emergencies, so evening and weekend work is common". Wages, rent and insurance fall due in the quiet weeks as well.
  • Trucks and parts tie up cash. A truck loan has a payment due every month, busy or slow. Parts held in stock have already been bought, with cash or on supplier credit.
  • Customers pay at different speeds. A homeowner may pay at the door. A builder or a property manager pays later, against an invoice.

Why can a home service company show a profit and have no cash?

The income statement leaves out several places cash goes.

One is timing. On accrual books, a job counts as revenue when the work is done, and the bank balance moves only when the customer pays. The plumbing page works through a month of unpaid builder invoices.

Another is spending that is not an expense on the statement. The principal part of a loan payment, money the owner draws, and parts paid for and still in stock all take cash. None of the three shows as an expense for the month.

Here is one month in round numbers. They are an illustration, not a client's books. To keep it simple, every customer paid within the month and every expense on the statement was paid in cash.

One monthAmount
Profit on the month's statement$25,000
Principal paid on truck and equipment loans$7,000
Owner draws$12,000
Parts paid for and still in stock at month end$9,000
Change in the bank balanceDown $3,000

The statement says the company earned $25,000. The account ended the month $3,000 lower. Nothing was lost. The money went to three places the statement does not list as expenses. The page on being profitable but out of cash covers more causes.

Which numbers does a CFO track for a home service company?

The list is short. It is checked on a schedule, and the numbers are read together.

  • Cash expected in and out over the coming weeks.
  • Unpaid customer invoices, and how old each one is.
  • Income and direct costs for each line of work, such as service calls, installations and maintenance agreements.
  • Hours and materials on each job against its price. This is called job costing.
  • Money collected in advance for work not yet done, such as prepaid maintenance agreements. The HVAC page explains how those are commonly recorded.

This page gives no target for any of them. Right Way Profits publishes no benchmark figures, and a sensible number depends on the trade, the prices and the mix of work.

All five need accurate, current books. Comparing lines of work and costing jobs also needs the income, hours and materials for each job to be recorded. That is why a monthly close comes before CFO work.

Where is the detail for HVAC and plumbing?

Each trade has its own money questions, so each has its own page.

Those are the two trades in Debbie's LinkedIn headline, which includes the words "Helping HVAC & Plumbing Businesses Thrive". The Right Way Profits site lists no separate package for either trade, and none for home service companies as a group.

When is a home service business ready for a fractional CFO?

It is ready once the books are accurate and a large decision is coming with no forecast behind it.

ReadyNot yet
You are about to finance a truck or add a crew, and it is not in any planThe books are months behind or have never been reconciled
A credit line carried the last slow seasonYearly revenue is well under $1M
Sales are up and the bank balance is flatThe need is a tax return
You cannot say which line of work earns the mostNo large decision is coming this year

For the "not yet" column there is a better first step. Books that are behind need bookkeeping. A company under $1M can look at Profit First for contractors. A tax return goes to your accountant.

What does Right Way Profits offer a home service business?

It offers its published fractional CFO support for service and trade businesses, at one of three levels by yearly revenue.

In Debbie's description, the work is a forward view of cash, a plan updated as you grow, answers on pricing, hiring and big purchases before you commit, and problems caught early.

The fractional CFO page sets out what each level adds. Her team can also keep the books in QuickBooks Online, and Debbie reviews and signs off every monthly close.

Is there proof from a home service company?

There is a written review from a plumbing company, and it concerns bookkeeping and Profit First coaching. Right Way Profits has not published a case example of its CFO work for an HVAC or plumbing company.

The review comes from Emily Simpson, COO of Pine N' Dandy Plumbing. She left it through a testimonial form that offered a discount for taking part. It is quoted on the plumbing page and shown in full on the testimonials page.

Does a home service company need a CFO, a bookkeeper or an accountant?

They are three jobs, and one does not replace another. A bookkeeper records what happened, an accountant files the tax return, and a CFO plans what happens next.

A plan is only as good as the books under it, so the bookkeeping has to be in order first. The comparison of a bookkeeper, an accountant and a fractional CFO sets the three side by side.

What does it cost?

Right Way Profits publishes no price for fractional CFO work. The price is set on the discovery call, once both sides know it is a fit.

The revenue ranges for the three levels sort companies by size. They are not fees.

How does it start?

It starts with a 45-minute discovery call by web conference. Debbie's booking page says the call is not a sales pitch.

You talk through where the business stands and where you want to take it. Next, Debbie builds a diagnostic baseline from your real numbers. Then you meet on a rhythm and update the plan as things change. For questions to bring, see the guide to choosing a fractional CFO.

Who leads the work?

Debbie DeKnight leads Right Way Profits. She has more than 30 years in accounting and is a Master Certified Profit First Professional. The firm works remotely with businesses across the US.

Frequently asked questions

What is a fractional CFO for a home service business?

A part-time finance lead for a company whose crews work in customers' homes. The work is planning ahead: a cash forecast, a plan for hires and trucks, and a check on which lines of work pay. The bookkeeper and the tax accountant keep their own jobs.

How much revenue should a home service business have before hiring a fractional CFO?

The published levels at Right Way Profits begin at roughly $1M a year. Foundation is for roughly $1M to $3M, Growth for roughly $3M to $15M and Scale for roughly $15M to $50M. Under $1M, the usual order is accurate books first, then Profit First.

Which home service trades does Right Way Profits work with?

It describes its clients as founder-led service and trade businesses across the US. Debbie DeKnight's LinkedIn headline names two trades, HVAC and plumbing, and each has a page: fractional CFO for HVAC companies and fractional CFO for plumbing companies.

Why does my home service company make a profit and still run short of cash?

On accrual books, profit counts a job when the work is done, and cash arrives when the customer pays. Loan principal, owner draws and parts paid for and held in stock also take cash without showing as expenses on the income statement.

Should I buy another truck or add a crew first?

Put both in a plan before choosing. For each one, write the monthly cost next to the work it should bring in. A truck has a loan payment, insurance and fuel. A crew has wages and a ramp-up period. The plan shows which one the cash can carry, and the choice stays with the owner.

How much does a fractional CFO cost for a home service business?

No price is published. Right Way Profits sets the price on the discovery call, once both sides know it is a fit.

Does Right Way Profits file taxes for home service businesses?

Right Way Profits does not list tax filing as a service. Your accountant files the return. The CFO work covers cash, plans and decisions.

Does Right Way Profits need to be in my city?

No. It works remotely with businesses across the US, and the first call takes place by web conference.

A big decision coming and no forecast behind it?

Book a 45-minute discovery call. By the end you will know whether Right Way Profits can help.

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