Fractional CFO for the trades
Fractional CFO for HVAC Companies: What One Does and When to Hire One
A heating and cooling company gets busy when the weather turns and pays its bills in all twelve months. Here is what a part-time CFO does about that, and how to tell if your shop is ready for one.
A fractional CFO for an HVAC company is a part-time finance lead who plans cash across the busy and slow seasons, shows which kind of work makes money, and tests prices, hires and truck purchases before you commit. Right Way Profits, led by Debbie DeKnight, offers fractional CFO support to founder-led service and trade businesses across the US. HVAC and plumbing are the two trades she names in her LinkedIn headline. The work comes in three levels set by yearly revenue, from roughly $1M to $50M. Pricing is set on the call.
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What does a fractional CFO do for an HVAC company?
A fractional CFO looks ahead: where cash will be in the slow months, which work pays, and whether the next hire or truck fits the plan.
Your bookkeeper records what happened. Your accountant files the return. A CFO works on the decisions still in front of you. In a heating and cooling business, those decisions tend to gather around four questions.
| The owner's question | What CFO work adds |
|---|---|
| Will the cash last through spring and fall? | A forward view of cash that shows the low point before it arrives |
| Is the maintenance agreement money ours to spend? | A count of the visits still owed against the cash already collected |
| Which work pays: installs, service calls or agreements? | Revenue and direct costs split by kind of work, so each one shows its own result |
| Can we afford another technician or truck? | The hire or purchase tested in the plan before the money is committed |
The sections below take the first three in turn. The fourth is the one Debbie's own description of her CFO work speaks to: answers on pricing, hiring and big purchases before you commit.
Why is cash so uneven in an HVAC business?
Because the work arrives with the weather and the bills do not.
The ENERGY STAR maintenance checklist tells homeowners that "contractors get busy once summer and winter come". For that reason it says it is best to check the cooling system in the spring and the heating system in the fall.
Rent, insurance, truck payments and the regular payroll come due every month. So a shop can post a strong July and still be short in October, if the summer money is spent and the furnace calls have not started.
A forward view of cash puts those months on one page. It shows roughly how low the bank balance will go and when, so money can be held back in the rush for the gap. The post on handling seasonal revenue with Profit First covers one way to hold it back.
Is maintenance agreement money revenue when you collect it?
Not all of it. On accrual books, the part tied to service you still owe is commonly recorded as a liability until the work is done.
Accountants call that unearned part deferred revenue. It sits on the balance sheet, because the company still owes the customer something. As the promised service is delivered, the amount moves from deferred revenue to revenue. The exact pattern depends on the terms of the agreement. A plan built around set visits and a plan that promises priority service all year can be recognized differently.
Take an illustration with round numbers, not a client's books.
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Agreements sold in a spring promotion | 200 |
| Price of each agreement, paid up front | $300 |
| Cash collected | $60,000 |
| Visits promised (two per agreement) | 400 |
| Visits done by the end of the promotion | 0 |
The bank shows $60,000. The company also owes 400 visits, and each one will take a technician's time, a truck and fuel. If the whole $60,000 is counted as profit and spent in the spring, the fall visits get paid for out of fall cash.
How that money is taxed is a separate question, and one for your accountant. Right Way Profits does not list tax filing as a service.
Which HVAC work makes money: installs, service calls or maintenance?
You can only tell by splitting revenue and direct costs by kind of work. One combined profit and loss statement hides the answer.
The three kinds of work cost money in different ways:
- Installs and replacements. The price includes the equipment itself, so a large invoice can leave less than it seems.
- Service calls. The main cost is a technician's time, plus the truck that gets them there.
- Maintenance agreements. The customer paid earlier. The cost arrives later, visit by visit.
If all three share one revenue line and one cost line, a strong line of work can cover for a weak one and nobody sees it. Once each has its own line, you can look at price, hours and costs for that work alone.
When does an HVAC company need a fractional CFO?
An HVAC company is ready for one once the books are accurate and the big calls are still being made from the bank balance.
| Likely ready | Not yet |
|---|---|
| The slow months are covered by a credit line or by skipping your own pay | The books are months behind or you do not trust them |
| Agreement money is spent before the visits are done | Yearly revenue is well under $1M |
| A truck or technician gets added because the summer felt busy | The only thing missing is a filed tax return |
| Sales went up and the money left over did not | No pricing, hiring or purchase decision is coming up |
If the right-hand column fits, start there instead. Behind on the books: bookkeeping. Under $1M: clean books and Profit First for a trade business. A tax return: your accountant.
What does Right Way Profits offer an HVAC company?
Fractional CFO support at one of three published levels, chosen by yearly revenue.
The levels are the same ones Debbie publishes for every service and trade business she works with. The site does not list a separate HVAC package. Across all three, she describes the work as a forward view of cash, a plan that is updated as you grow, and problems caught early.
| Level | Yearly revenue | What it adds |
|---|---|---|
| Foundation | Roughly $1M to $3M | A documented evaluation of your team, operations and financial drivers, priorities put in order and tracked, and a monthly operating rhythm |
| Growth | Roughly $3M to $15M | Everything in Foundation, plus a living financial model, a view of what the business is worth and what doubling it would take, a model refresh every 90 days and a full-day annual planning session |
| Scale | Roughly $15M to $50M | Everything in Growth, plus a team, capacity and marketing assessment, a shared financial picture for your leadership team, and early attention on risks such as tax exposure, covenant compliance, concentration risk and insurance gaps |
A shop doing $1M to $3M can read what the Foundation level covers in full. All three levels are set out on the fractional CFO page. What HVAC shares with other home service work is on the page about a fractional CFO for home service businesses. How the Profit First accounts apply in a heating and cooling shop is on the page about Profit First for HVAC and plumbing companies.
What should an HVAC owner ask before hiring a fractional CFO?
Ask how they handle the things that make your trade different, and who keeps the books underneath.
- How will you plan for my slow months, and how far ahead will the cash view look?
- How do you treat prepaid maintenance agreements in the books?
- Will I see results by kind of work, or one combined statement?
- Who keeps the books your advice is built on?
- What will I have in writing?
This site already answers part of the last two. Debbie's team can keep the books in QuickBooks Online, and she reviews and signs off each monthly close. At the Foundation level, the evaluation of the business is documented. Put the first three to her on the discovery call, the same as you would with anyone else. The guide to choosing a fractional CFO has the wider list.
What does it cost?
Right Way Profits does not publish a price for fractional CFO work. Pricing is set on the call.
The revenue ranges in the table tell you which level fits. They are not prices.
How does it start?
With a 45-minute discovery call by web conference. Debbie does not run it as a sales pitch.
- Book a call. You talk through where the company is and where you want it to go.
- Get the baseline. She builds a diagnostic baseline from your real numbers.
- Work the plan. You meet on a rhythm and adjust the plan as things change.
At the end of the call you will know whether Right Way Profits can help.
Who leads the work?
Debbie DeKnight, who leads Right Way Profits. She has more than 30 years in accounting and is a Master Certified Profit First Professional.
Her LinkedIn headline reads "Helping HVAC & Plumbing Businesses Thrive". You can read what clients say in their own words on the testimonials page.
Frequently asked questions
Is a fractional CFO worth it for an HVAC company?
It is when the books are already accurate and the owner is still deciding prices, hires and truck purchases from the bank balance. If the books are behind, bookkeeping comes first, because a forecast built on wrong numbers is wrong too.
What size HVAC company hires a fractional CFO?
Right Way Profits publishes three fractional CFO levels by yearly revenue: Foundation for roughly $1M to $3M, Growth for roughly $3M to $15M and Scale for roughly $15M to $50M. Under $1M, clean books and Profit First usually come first.
Does Right Way Profits work only with HVAC companies?
No. Right Way Profits works with founder-led service and trade businesses across the US. HVAC and plumbing are the two trades Debbie DeKnight names in her LinkedIn headline.
Is money from prepaid maintenance agreements profit?
Not on the day it is collected. On accrual books, the part tied to service you still owe is commonly recorded as deferred revenue, a liability, and becomes revenue as the service is delivered. The exact treatment depends on the terms of the agreement. How the money is taxed is a separate question for your accountant.
Can a fractional CFO fix slow-season cash flow?
A CFO cannot change the weather, but the slow months can be planned for. The work is a forward view of cash that shows the low point before it arrives, so money is set aside in the busy months for it.
How much does a fractional CFO cost for an HVAC company?
Right Way Profits does not publish a price for fractional CFO work. Pricing is set on the call, once you both know it is a fit.
Does Right Way Profits file taxes for HVAC companies?
No. Right Way Profits does not list tax filing as a service. Your accountant files the return. The CFO work covers cash, plans and decisions.
Can Right Way Profits work with an HVAC company in any state?
Yes. Right Way Profits works remotely with businesses across the US, and the 45-minute discovery call runs by web conference.
Running an HVAC company from the bank balance?
Book a 45-minute discovery call. At the end you will know whether Right Way Profits can help.
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- Bookkeeper vs accountant vs fractional CFO
- Profitable on paper, broke in the bank
- How working together works
- How to choose a fractional CFO
- Certified Profit First Professionals, explained
- Fractional CFO for $1M to $3M businesses
- Fractional CFO for home service businesses
- Fractional CFO for plumbing companies
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- Profit First for contractors
- Profit First for HVAC and plumbing companies
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